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Exercise FREEZING WINDS – NATO Baltic Maritime Security

Ships from SNMCMG1 docked at the port of Turku in southwest Finland preparing for Exercise FREEZING WINDS [© NATO: Michael Linennen]

NATO strengthens maritime security in the Baltic Sea during Exercise FREEZING WINDS, hosted by Finland under harsh winter conditions.

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Press Release, Brussels, 05 December 2025: As security challenges in the Baltic region continue to evolve, NATO and Allies are intensifying efforts to protect vital sea routes and critical infrastructure. Maintaining freedom of navigation and safeguarding key maritime areas remain essential for the security of Allied nations.

Ships from SNMCMG1 docked at the Finnish port of Turku preparing for Exercise FREEZING WINDS
[© NATO: Michael Linennen]

Exercise FREEZING WINDS 2025, hosted by Finland, brought together ships from Standing NATO Mine Countermeasures Group One (SNMCMG1) and other Allied units to train side by side in the Baltic Sea’s harsh winter conditions. Over several days, naval forces, divers, and mine counter-measure teams practised joint operations to ensure readiness against diverse threats — from detecting and neutralising underwater threats to responding to disruptions affecting vital sea lines of communication. The exercise took place from 24 November to 4 December 2025.

A Portuguese diver conducts underwater operations during Exercise FREEZING WINDS, after deploying from the German minehunter FGS Dillingen [© NATO: Michael Linennen]
Danish frigate HDMS Niels Juel docked at the port of Turku preparing for Exercise FREEZING WINDS
[© NATO: Michael Linennen]
Lithuanian minehunter LNS Skalvis leaves the port of Turku during Exercise FREEZING WINDS
[© NATO: Michael Linennen]
Polish mine countermeasures vessel ORP Albatros leaves the port of Turku during Exercise FREEZING WINDS
[© NATO: Michael Linennen]
SNMCMG1’s flagship LVNS Virsaitis in the Baltic Sea during Exercise FREEZING WINDS
[© NATO: Michael Linennen]

This exercise complements NATO’s BALTIC SENTRY enhanced vigilance activity, launched in January 2025 to strengthen surveillance and monitoring across the region. Since its inception, BALTIC SENTRY has helped deter hostile activity, and there has been no maligned damage to critical undersea infrastructure in the Baltic Sea. This proactive effort underscores NATO’s unwavering commitment to security and resilience in an increasingly complex environment.

The Latvian naval flag flies aboard SNMCMG1’s flagship LVNS Virsaitis [© NATO: Michael Linennen]

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